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Field guide / reviewed November 2, 2026

Reuse, repair assessment or recycling?

Keeping material useful starts with choosing a realistic next step. The right route depends on condition, ownership, demand and the receiving facility’s requirements.

Start with a credible next use

EPA’s materials hierarchy prioritizes reduction and reuse before recycling. That does not mean every damaged pallet should be reused. Identify a receiver and assess the actual condition before assuming a higher-value next use.

Keep repair decisions with qualified operators

A split support, missing component or unknown load history can require professional assessment. Do not substitute an online checklist for an engineer’s load design or a repairer’s acceptance criteria.

Confirm the recycling outlet

Ask a local receiving facility what wood, fasteners, coatings and contamination it accepts. Do not mix visibly contaminated material into a clean stream. Transport and preparation requirements vary by outlet.

Keep these details together

  • Possible receiver identified
  • Defects assessed appropriately
  • Outlet acceptance confirmed
  • Transport plan matches the material

Technical reference: EPA: source reduction and reuse. This guide is general planning information; confirm requirements with the owner, receiver and relevant specialist.